How to Grow Silverbeet
The essential guide to growing Silverbeet (Beta vulgaris) from seed; with notes on germination, cultivation, harvest and even kitchen uses. Also known as Swiss Chard.
Meet the silverbeet line-up:
- Classic white-ribbed types – ‘Fordhook Giant’, ‘Large White Rib’. Broad ivory stems and deep-green, savoyed leaves. Mild, slightly earthy flavour; steam, braise or use instead of spinach in pies.
- Coloured stems – Ranbow Chard has a mix of reds, oranges, yellows and pinks which add pizzazzto your plate and garden. Slightly sweeter stems; sauté, pickle or chop into risotto for colour.
Ave. Seeds per Gram: 50 – 70 seeds
Germination Temperature: 10 – 30 °C; emergence in 5 – 10 days.
Feed Requirements:
- Low, yet sweeter leaves follow a light dressing of compost.
- Side-dress with compost or a nitrogen-rich liquid feed if growth flags.
Growing Notes:
Climate & Timing
Sow year-round in most Australian zones, avoiding mid-winter frost pockets and mid-summer extremes in the tropics.
Sowing & Spacing
- Direct-sow or transplant.
- Sow 10-15 mm deep.
- Thin/plant 20 – 35 cm apart in rows 50 – 60 cm apart. Eat the thinnings as baby greens.
Site & Soil
- Full sun (≥ 6 hrs).
- Free-draining, compost-rich loam (pH ≥ 6).
- Suitable for 40 L+ containers; use quality potting mix and keep evenly moist.
Care
- Mulch to conserve water and deter weeds.
- Water when top 5 cm of soil is dry.
- Snap off outer leaves regularly to stimulate fresh growth and remove any flower spikes to prolong harvest.
Common Problems & Fixes:
- Slugs & snails chew seedlings – bait, trap or hand-pick at dusk.
- Downy mildew & bacterial leaf spot appear as blotches – water at soil level, space plants for airflow and remove affected leaves.
- Bolting in heat – mulch heavily and keep moisture consistent.
- Boron deficiency shows hollow stems – one-off drench with 1 tbsp household borax in 5 L water when seedlings are 5 – 10 cm tall.
Harvesting & Storage Notes:
- 50 – 90 days after sowing.
- Harvest mature outer leaves by cutting flush at the base; leave the central cluster to keep plants productive.
- For baby-leaf salads start picking at 20 cm tall.
- Regular picking yields for 6 – 9 months.
- Store washed leaves in a perforated bag in the fridge for up to a week, or blanch and freeze for winter soups.
Enjoy silverbeet’s dependable greens through lean seasons – whether bright-stemmed for colour or classic white for tradition, there’s always a leaf ready for the pan.
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SILVERBEET 'Rainbow Chard'
Sale price$3.75
SILVERBEET ‘Fordhook Giant’
Sale price$3.75
Silverbeet ‘Ruby Red Chard’
Sale price$3.75
Silverbeet ‘Yellow Chrome’
Sale price$3.75